Leg fungi infection (Mikoz stop) is quite common.At the same time, redness and eruption appear between the fingers, the skin dries and the shells.Without treatment, feet infection passes to other parts of the body, the fungus of the nails is often developed.
As a general rule, fungal infection in the legs proceeds easily and lends itself well to treatment if the use of antifungal drugs begins in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can extend to the fingernails of the feet or other parts of the body, for example, in the palm of its hand.As a general rule, the fungus lives alone on the surface of the skin.However, if cracks appear on the skin, other microbes can penetrate them and cause a more severe bacterial infection.
Everyone can become infected, but most of the time there is the disease in adolescents and men, less frequently, in women and children under 12 years.It is not known why some people are prone to infection more than others.The risk increases in people regularly looking for sports, since the fungus spreads easily in common areas, such as shower and costumes.
In addition, due to the use of tight sneakers during sports, legs can be heated and sweat more than usual, creating an ideal atmosphere to raise the fungus.Having scratched the affected skin and then touching the other part of the body, you can extend the infection.Therefore, the treatment must begin as soon as possible.Every time, touching the eruption, wash your hands well.
Symptoms
Leg fungus: symptoms
The fungus of the feet can occur in several forms, each one has their own symptoms.Most of the time, the fungus initially affects the interdigital folds of approximately 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The spotlights appear in this area, the skin begins to chop, take off and crack.With the additional development of mycosis, the appearance of sores in the skin is possible.The cracks or ulcers are accompanied by pain and discomfort when walking.Bacteria penetrate easily through skin damage, causing the development of a secondary purulent infection.
The fungus often extends to the skin of the side parts of the foot and the sole, forming a single area of injuries such as dealers or moccasins.Sometimes the skin on the feet is inflamed, bubbles appear in it.Without treatment, the infection extends to the nails, causing onychomycosis: nail fungus.At the same time, the nails become fragile and deform.
A fungal infection that affects the feet can sometimes spread to the hand, if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this rarely happens.The fungus, as a rule, develops in Las Palmas de one hand, that dries, blushed and Iil.
If you start treating the fungus in the legs when the first symptoms appear, then an improvement is observed within 1-10 days.If mycosis is not treated or if the process begins, the symptoms may not spend much longer.
The causes of the fungus on the feet
Bacteria and fungi live in each person's skin, they are often harmless and do not cause inconvenience.However, in favorable conditions for them, for example, in a humid and warm environment or when immunity weakens, fungi begin to grow and multiply, causing a disease.
The causal agent of Mikoza Stop is a group of fungi called dermatophyte.These are parasites: they feed on body tissues in which they live.Heat, humidity and lack of light are ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes, so they live in the feet.These fungi can cause skin mycosis, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with non -complement to hygiene rules, the feet fungus can extend to other parts of the body.
The fungal infection of the legs is very contagious and transmitted both in direct contact and through several objects.For example, it can be infected by touching the affected area of the skin of a sick person and without washing their hand after that.The leg fungus is also transmitted through infected objects, for example, a towel, bedding and clothing.
Often, infection with a feet fungus occurs in a public basin, shower or costumes.In these places, warm and humid, as in the legs, which contributes to the spread of bacteria and fungi.There are a number of simple measures that allow you to avoid the mycosis of the feet, for example, regular leg washing, keeping the skin in dry shoes and comfortable shoes.
How to treat a feet fungus?
In most cases, the fungus in the legs proceeds in a slight way and is treated at home using antimicotic medications for local use.The mycosis of the stop is generally treated for 2-3 weeks.
With great damage to the skin of the legs, the spread of the infection to other parts of the body, as well as when it is involved in other nails, a stronger antifungal medication is prescribed in the form of tablets.If the nail fungus develops, the duration of the treatment course extends for several months.
In addition to the use of antifungal medications, it is necessary to observe leg hygiene rules:
- Regularly wash the feet with soap and water.
- After washing, clean the legs, paying special attention to the area between the fingers.
- Use clean cotton socks.
- Change the socks and shoes regularly so that your legs remain dry.
- Use only a personal towel, change it regularly.
During treatment, it excludes a visit to public pools, bathrooms, showers.Use individual shoes at home to protect other members of the infection family.
Antifungal medications for mycosis, Stopprovogrib.They can be purchased in several dosing forms:
- cream;
- spray;
- solution;
- Powers and dust.
Antifungal medications for local use are sold in a pharmacy without a recipe.They have their own contraindications and side effects, so before using you must ensure that the drug suits you.Always carefully read the instructions for use.You can choose what the medicine form buy, but it is better to consult with a dermatologist.There are several antifungal agents, for example:
- Itraconazole;
- Terbinafina;
- Clotrimazole;
- Environmental environment;
- ketoconazole;
- Mikonazole and others.
Foods for external use apply to the skin of the feet after washing and drying.Do not interrupt treatment with the first signs of improvement and disappearance of the eruption, the infection can return.Follow the deadlines for the use of the medication recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions for use.In general, the fungus treatment course is 2-3 weeks.After applying the product to the skin, wash your arms well.
In a severe form of mycosis, the extensive lesion, which involves a large nail area and some other factors in the local treatment process should be complemented by the use of antifungal agents inside, in the form of tablets.This treatment must be prescribed by a doctor, since antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some drugs cannot be taken for children, elderly and pregnant women, as well as violating the work of male and female reproductive systems.See the use of antifungal medications with a doctor.
Fungus treatment in the legs with hydrocortisone
With severe pain and skin inflammation, the doctor can prescribe a medication that includes the substance of hydrocortisone.It reduces inflammation and facilitates irritation and itching.The medicine should be used strictly according to the instructions.It cannot be applied for more than seven days.Then they proceed to the treatment of other anti -inflammatory and antifungal agents.
Complications for leg fungus
As a general rule, the fungus in the legs proceeds in a mild form and does not cause complications.However, it is necessary to begin its treatment immediately with the appearance of symptoms to reduce the risk of adverse diseases to the minimum.
The fungus of the foot can spread to the nails.This is accompanied by thickening, a change in the color and structure of the nails, and brittle.The skin under the nail can hurt and inflame.The fungus of the nail is treated with antimicotic medications, either in the form of tablets or in the form of special ointment that is applied directly to the nail.However, the treatment course has been for several months.
If the fungus of the nails is not treated, the infection can cause severe pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, the nails are destroyed over time.
With a mushroom in the legs severely, cracks may appear on the skin, exposing the fabrics inside.Bacteria penetrate through damage to the deep layers of the skin.They can cause purulent diseases of the skin of the feet.In this case, antibiotic prescription is required.
Fungal prevention
The best way to avoid leg infection in the legs is to always carefully comply with hygiene rules:
- Wash your legs completely daily, especially among the fingers.
- Apply talc to the feet to reduce sweating.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in the summer.
- Do not put socks, socks or socks on wet legs.
- Change the socks, socks or average regularly.
- Use shoes or rubber shoes in public lockers or swimming pools.
- Use only dry shoes, especially running or sports shoes.
- Do not wear other people's shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Regularly erase towels and bedding.
When to see a doctor with a fungus on his feet
Fungus light forms can be treated independently, strictly observing drug instructions.However, with the auto -medical, there is a risk of inappropriate selection of the fungus product, the incorrect dose calculation and the frequency of the treatment.As a result, you can waste time, and advanced mycosis types are much more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching, peeled and redness of the skin of the feet, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.It is especially important not to neglect a visit to a specialist for people with diabetes, various skin diseases, pregnant women and older people.Its immune system is vulnerable, so the feet fungus can occur severely.For the same reason, the child's child should be shown with the manifestation of leg mycosis.
When it is a large nail area in the process, the propagation of the fungus to the skin from other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which must be prescribed and controlled by the doctor.